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South Asia
TGD coverage of terrorism, militant actors, and security developments across South Asia.
Actor database
Actors based or operating here
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Baitullah Mehsud
Founder-leader around whom Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan cohered in 2007, turning disparate militant groups along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border into a federated violence system.
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Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA)
Baloch separatist militant organisation based in Pakistan, associated with attacks on Pakistani security targets and Chinese-linked interests.
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Hafiz Saeed
Senior Lashkar-e-Tayyiba and Jamaat-ud-Dawa figure identified in UN narratives as central to leadership, fundraising, camp management, and overseas facilitation.
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Masood Azhar
Founder of Jaish-e-Mohammed after his 1999 release during the Indian Airlines Flight 814 hostage exchange in Kandahar.
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Sanaullah Ghafari / Shahab al-Muhajir
ISIS-K leader appointed by Islamic State core in 2020, associated in public reporting with the branch's broader transnational recruitment and external attack posture.
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Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
Pakistan-based militant umbrella movement formed in 2007, central to the contemporary threat picture in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Pakistan's border districts.
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Velupillai Prabhakaran
Founder and leader of the LTTE, the Sri Lankan Tamil militant organisation that combined guerrilla warfare, suicide operations, assassination, internal policing, and quasi-state administration.
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Mohammad Sharifullah
Afghan national and ISIS-K operative captured in Pakistan in 2025. Convicted in U.S. federal court for material support to a designated foreign terrorist organisation, including reconnaissance work tied to the August 2021 Abbey Gate suicide bombing in Kabul.